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Technical Reports

Interim Report: Influence of Contact Patch Resistance on Loss of Shunt

The railroad signal community and the grade crossing equipment suppliers have reported an increase in the occurrence of loss of shunt on railroad grade crossing island circuits, as confirmed through an October 1990 Association of American Railroads’ (AAR) survey of railroad signal officers. Loss...

Nationwide Study of Train Whistle Bans

A national study examined the accident histories of grade crossings with whistle bans. Findings suggest that whistle bans increase the risk of accidents at crossings.

Vehicle Proximity Alert System : Prototype 1

As part of FRA Task Order 114, the Association of American Railroads (AAR) Transportation Technology Center (TTC), Pueblo, Colorado, completed testing of Vehicle Proximity Alert System (VP AS) system 1. VP AS systems are designed to give priority vehicle operators (emergency, police, school...

The Effectiveness of Railroad Horn Systems

The U.S. Department of Transportation, Research and Special Programs Administration, Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, in support of the Federal Railroad Administration is conducting a research program with the goal of reducing the number of accidents and resulting casualties at...

Field Evaluation of a Wayside Horn at a Highway-Railroad Grade Crossing

The current study represents one of several efforts by the Federal Railroad Administration to evaluate the effectiveness of auditory warnings designed to promote awareness of approaching trains. A stationary horn (or wayside horn) located at the grade crossing was evaluated to learn whether it...