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Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Information from FRA

The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) (Pub. L. 117-58), signed into law on November 15, 2021, represents a generational investment in America’s intermodal transportation system of which freight and intercity passenger rail are an integral part and an engine of our economy. This investment is:

  • Making our nation’s rail network safer, more reliable, resilient, sustainable, and equitable 
  • Improving the lives of Americans, creating good-paying jobs, and laying the foundation for America to compete in the 21st Century  

What Does This Mean for FRA? 

The IIJA provides unprecedented federal funding for rail improvement projects in America. Over fiscal years 2022-2026, that means greatly expanding existing Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) programs and creating new programs to enhance our nation’s rail network. The IIJA includes $102 billion in total rail funding, including $66 billion from advanced appropriations, and $36 billion in authorized funding.

BIL funding

Recent Milestones

Restoration and Enhancement Grant Program Selections Announcement – January 10, 2025
FRA announced that it has awarded more than $146 million in funding to strengthen intercity passenger rail service through the expanded Restoration and Enhancement Grant Program. This FY21-24 funding, which comes in part from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, will help position six newly initiated, restored, or enhanced passenger rail routes for long-term success. 

Railroad Crossing Elimination Grant Program Selections Announcement – January 10, 2025
FRA announced that it has awarded more than $1.1 billion in Railroad Crossing Elimination (RCE) Grant Program funding to 123 rail projects in 41 states. This represents the largest single investment in grade crossing safety in FRA's history for projects to improve more than 1,000 grade crossings nationwide. Selected projects include the construction of railroad overpasses and underpasses, safety upgrades that will save lives, and improvements that will result in safer communities for pedestrians and motorists as well as rail workers and riders.

Funding Opportunities

FRA encourages you to periodically check the FRA website for updates and information on how to apply for IIJA grant funding. Grant funding is made available through Notices of Funding Opportunity posted in the Federal Register. General information about FRA’s grant programs is also available under the Discretionary Grant Programs section of FRA’s website. If you would like to be added to FRA’s mailing list to learn about future NOFOs and webinars, please subscribe and select “Program Delivery” announcements.